When discussing the illustrious career of Shirley Temple, many would instantly recall her charming performances in classics like “Bright Eyes” or “Heidi.”
However, one of her lesser-known yet significant roles came in the 1940 fantasy film, "The Blue Bird."
This film offers a fascinating lens through which to view Shirley Temple's career as it transitioned from her childhood stardom into her teenage years.
Let us delve into this unique entry in her filmography, exploring its production, themes, and the legacy of the "Shirley Temple film" phenomenon through “The Blue Bird” (1940).
The Context of “The Blue Bird” (1940)
By 1940, Shirley Temple had already become a household name. Known for her exceptional talent, infectious smiles, and boundless energy, she had dominated the box office throughout the 1930s.
Temple's role in "The Blue Bird" came at a time when she was beginning to mature, marking a significant yet challenging phase in her career.
There was a concerted effort by filmmakers to help her transition smoothly from a child star to a teenage actress.
“The Blue Bird” is based on the 1908 play by Maurice Maeterlinck. The story is a fantastical journey that aligns well with the themes of self-discovery and the search for happiness — themes that were particularly resonant during the prelude to World War II.
The film, produced by 20th Century Fox, was seen as a competitor to MGM’s iconic “The Wizard of Oz” (1939), aiming to capture the same magical allure.
The Plot of “The Blue Bird”
“The Blue Bird” (1940) follows the story of Mytyl (Shirley Temple) and her brother Tyltyl, who embark on a quest to find the Blue Bird of Happiness.
Guided by the fairy Berylune, the siblings explore various fantastical realms, including the Palace of Night, the Land of Luxury, and the Kingdom of the Past.
Each realm teaches them valuable life lessons about gratitude, love, and the fleeting nature of happiness.
The film culminates in the realization that true happiness is found at home and is derived from appreciating what one already has.
This narrative framework provided a rich canvas for Temple to showcase her acting prowess, allowing her to delve into more complex themes compared to her earlier, more lighthearted roles.
Shirley Temple’s Performance
Shirley Temple’s role as Mytyl in "The Blue Bird" is particularly noteworthy as it showcased a different side of her acting abilities. She portrays a character who is initially self-centered and spoilt but grows through her fantastical journey.
Temple successfully conveys a range of emotions—from naivety and curiosity to realization and maturity. This departure from her typically optimistic and cheerful screen presence was a bold move, designed to help audiences see her in a new light.
Temple's expressive face and natural charm still shine through, making Mytyl a relatable and engaging character.
Despite the film’s darker and more serious themes, Temple’s performance retains the spark that had endeared her to millions around the world.
Her ability to navigate this more nuanced role demonstrated her versatility as an actress and hinted at her potential for future, more adult roles.
The Production of “The Blue Bird”
The production of “The Blue Bird” was an ambitious endeavor for 20th Century Fox. The film was directed by Walter Lang, with a screenplay adapted by Walter Bullock.
The studio spared no expense, aiming to create a visually stunning film that could rival the technicolor spectacle of “The Wizard of Oz.”
The film was presented in Technicolor, a process that was still relatively new and expensive at the time. The vibrant colors and elaborate set designs brought the fantastical realms to life, creating a visually rich experience for the audience.
From the eerie and dark Palace of Night to the lush and opulent Land of Luxury, each setting was meticulously crafted to enhance the narrative and provide a feast for the eyes.
The special effects used in “The Blue Bird” were groundbreaking for their time. These included atmospheric fog, intricate set transformations, and various make-up techniques to render mythical creatures and fantastical beings.
These elements combined to transport viewers into a magical world, though perhaps not with the same enduring impact as its competitor, “The Wizard of Oz.”
The Reception and Legacy
“The Blue Bird” was released with high expectations, given Temple’s star power and the lavish production. However, it received mixed reviews from critics and did not perform as well at the box office as anticipated.
While some praised its visual achievements and Temple’s performance, others felt the film was too avant-garde and lacked the heartwarming simplicity that characterized more successful “Shirley Temple films.”
Despite its initial lukewarm reception, “The Blue Bird” holds a unique place in Shirley Temple’s career. It represents a brave artistic risk and an attempt to push the boundaries of her established screen persona.
Over the years, it has gained a degree of appreciation among classic film enthusiasts, who recognize it as a significant, though underappreciated, work in Temple’s oeuvre.
For fans and classic film historians, “The Blue Bird” offers valuable insights into Shirley Temple’s evolution as an actress.
The move towards more complex roles was necessary for her career’s longevity, even if not immediately successful.
Temple’s willingness to explore darker themes and more intricate storylines reflected her dedication to her craft and her desire to grow beyond the confines of her child star image.
Behind the Scenes: Shirley Temple's Experience
Shirley Temple herself had fond memories of working on “The Blue Bird.” In her autobiography, she recalled the elaborate sets and the camaraderie among the cast and crew.
Filming the movie’s darker scenes, such as those in the Palace of Night, was particularly challenging yet rewarding. These experiences contributed to her growth as an actress and are cherished parts of her legacy.
Moreover, Temple's interactions with seasoned actors on set further enriched her skills.
She performed alongside actors like Spring Byington, who played her mother, and Nigel Bruce, adding layers of depth to her performance.
These collaborative efforts ensured that “The Blue Bird” was not just another Temple vehicle but a true ensemble piece.
The Cultural and Historical Context
Understanding the broader context in which “The Blue Bird” was released lends further appreciation to the film. The late 1930s and early 1940s were marked by significant global tensions as World War II loomed.
Against this backdrop, films like “The Blue Bird” served as both an escape and a source of introspection for audiences. Its themes of finding happiness within and valuing what one already possesses resonated deeply with viewers facing uncertain futures.
While “The Blue Bird” might not have achieved the same enduring fame as “The Wizard of Oz,” its aspirational message and visually rich storytelling make it a noteworthy entry into the canon of classic cinema.
It showcases how the medium could be used to explore profound themes through the lens of fantasy, providing both entertainment and thoughtful commentary.
Re-evaluation and Recognition
In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in “The Blue Bird” among film scholars and classic cinema enthusiasts.
Digital restoration efforts have made it possible for new audiences to experience the film in its intended Technicolor glory.
Special screenings and film festivals have celebrated its unique place in cinema history, helping to rehabilitate its reputation somewhat.
This re-evaluation has also highlighted Shirley Temple’s contribution to the film, emphasizing her nuanced performance as a significant achievement in her later career.
The film’s historical and cultural significance is now better appreciated, contributing to the broader understanding of Temple’s impact on Hollywood and her legacy as an actress.
“The Blue Bird” (1940) remains a fascinating and important chapter in the “Shirley Temple film” saga. It marks both a departure from her earlier roles and a bold attempt to redefine her screen persona as she matured.
While it may not have achieved the immediate success of her earlier hits, its visual splendor, thematic depth, and Temple’s heartfelt performance ensure that it holds a special place in the annals of classic cinema.
For those interested in the evolution of Shirley Temple’s career and the history of early 20th century Hollywood, “The Blue Bird” offers a rich, rewarding viewing experience.
It stands as a testament to Temple’s talent, the ambition of 20th Century Fox, and the enduring power of cinema to transport and transform.
