John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, remains an iconic figure in American history.
Beyond his political maneuvers and speeches, Kennedy was also a voracious reader. His love for literature not only shaped his worldview but also influenced his policies and leadership style.
One of his favorite books was John Buchan’s "Pilgrim’s Way," a work that encapsulates themes of courage, adventure, and moral integrity.
This article explores JFK's affinity for Buchan's work, the impact it had on him, and why "Pilgrim’s Way" remains a timeless piece of literature.
The Importance of Reading for JFK
John F. Kennedy was known to devour books. Growing up, he was often bedridden due to illness, and reading became a solace.
This habit continued into his adult life, with Kennedy reading numerous books on history, politics, and philosophy.
As President, Kennedy’s reading habits informed many of his policies and speeches.
He believed that understanding history was essential for effective leadership. Kennedy often cited historians and authors to justify his strategies and decisions, reflecting his belief in the power of knowledge.
John Buchan: An Author Who Resonated with JFK
John Buchan, a Scottish novelist, historian, and politician, wrote extensively during the early 20th century. Known for his ability to blend thrilling narratives with profound philosophical insights, Buchan's works appealed to many, including JFK.
Buchan’s "Pilgrim’s Way," published in 1940, is part autobiography, part philosophical reflection
. The book delves into themes of adventure, integrity, and the moral responsibilities of individuals in society. These themes deeply resonated with Kennedy, who saw himself as a public servant dedicated to justice and fairness.
The Story of 'Pilgrim’s Way'
"Pilgrim’s Way," also known as "Memory Hold-the-Door" in the United States, is a memoir where Buchan reflects on his life experiences and the lessons he learned along the way.
With a career that spanned law, politics, and literature, Buchan had a wealth of experience to draw upon.
The book is structured as a journey, with Buchan discussing the various “pilgrimages” or significant phases of his life.
He explores his early years, his professional career, and his observations on human nature and society.
The narrative is both deeply personal and universally relevant, making it a work that continues to resonate with readers.
Why 'Pilgrim’s Way' Captivated JFK
Several aspects of "Pilgrim’s Way" captivated JFK, influencing both his personal and professional life.
The Theme of Adventure and Courage
Kennedy was an avid adventurer, and Buchan’s tales of exploration and bravery resonated with his own experiences.
"Pilgrim’s Way" is imbued with a spirit of adventure, emphasizing the importance of courage and determination in the face of adversity.
As a naval officer during World War II, Kennedy exhibited this very courage when he saved his crew after their PT boat was sunk in the Pacific.
Buchan’s reflections on the journeys he undertook mirrored Kennedy’s own life, filled with challenges that demanded resilience and bravery.
This theme of adventure and courage likely reinforced Kennedy’s tenacity in his political career, from navigating the Cuban Missile Crisis to advancing Civil Rights.
Ethical Leadership
Another reason "Pilgrim’s Way" resonated with Kennedy was its emphasis on moral integrity and ethical leadership. Buchan was a firm believer in the moral responsibilities of individuals, particularly those in power.
Kennedy, who often spoke about the ethos of public service, found a kindred spirit in Buchan's writings.
Buchan’s reflections on leadership, character, and integrity likely influenced Kennedy’s approach to his presidential role.
Kennedy’s famous inaugural address, where he urged Americans to "ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country," echoes Buchan’s sentiments on civic duty and the importance of serving the greater good.
Historical Perspective
Kennedy also appreciated Buchan’s keen historical insight. "Pilgrim’s Way" is filled with references to historical events and figures, providing a nuanced perspective on the progress and challenges of human civilization.
Buchan’s ability to contextualize contemporary issues within a historical framework likely appealed to Kennedy’s own historical sensibilities.
Kennedy, often referred to as a student of history, believed that understanding the past was crucial for navigating the present and future.
"Pilgrim’s Way" offered a rich tapestry of historical analysis that Kennedy could draw upon in his decision-making process.
The Influence of 'Pilgrim’s Way' on JFK’s Policies
The values and themes emphasized in "Pilgrim’s Way" manifested in various aspects of JFK’s presidency.
Foreign Policy and Diplomacy
JFK’s approach to foreign policy was informed by his understanding of history and human nature, much like the perspectives Buchan provided in his memoir.
Kennedy’s handling of complex international crises, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, reflected a nuanced understanding of diplomacy and the moral weight of leadership—principles championed by Buchan.
Civil Rights
Kennedy’s commitment to civil rights and social justice also echoes Buchan’s views on ethical responsibility.
During his presidency, Kennedy took significant steps towards advancing civil rights, including advocating for desegregation and proposing comprehensive civil rights legislation.
Buchan’s reflections on fairness and justice likely reinforced Kennedy’s belief in the importance of these issues.
Space Exploration
Kennedy’s vision for space exploration, epitomized by his declaration to land a man on the moon before the decade’s end, embodies the spirit of adventure and ambition that permeates "Pilgrim’s Way."
Much like Buchan’s pilgrimages, Kennedy saw space exploration as a new frontier, symbolizing human curiosity and the quest for knowledge.
The Lasting Legacy of 'Pilgrim’s Way'
"Pilgrim’s Way" remains an influential work, revered not only by JFK but by readers worldwide.
Its blend of autobiography, historical reflection, and philosophical insights offers timeless wisdom.
The book’s exploration of courage, ethics, and service continues to inspire leaders and thinkers across generations.
The Enduring Bond Between a President and His Favorite Book
John F. Kennedy’s affinity for John Buchan’s "Pilgrim’s Way" reveals much about the man behind the presidency.
The themes of adventure, ethical leadership, and historical perspective deeply resonated with JFK, shaping his worldview and leadership style.
As we reflect on Kennedy’s legacy, understanding the books that influenced him offers valuable insights into his character and the principles that guided his presidency.
